History - Kaplan's Pond

Kaplan's Pond first appears on topographical maps in 1937, marking its earliest documented existence as a natural water feature in the area.

Kaplan's Pond History

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Kaplan's Pond has a rich history that spans nearly a century, evolving from a natural swimming hole to a vital part of Croton's community infrastructure.

1937: The pond first appears on topographical maps, marking its earliest documented existence as a natural water feature in the area.

Mid-20th Century: For many years, Kaplan's Pond served as a beloved swimming hole where local residents and families would come to cool off during hot summer days. The pond was a central gathering place for recreation and community life.

1991: The Village of Croton-on-Hudson purchased the pond and surrounding property, recognizing its value to the community and ensuring its preservation for future generations.

Present Day: Kaplan's Pond is now officially designated as part of the village's emergency flood control infrastructure, serving a critical role in stormwater management while continuing to provide a peaceful natural sanctuary for residents and wildlife.

Throughout its history, Kaplan's Pond has remained a treasured natural space that brings together community, conservation, and the peaceful enjoyment of nature.

Jacob Merrill Kaplan, philanthropist and namesake of Kaplan's Pond

Jacob Merrill Kaplan (1891-1987)

Kaplan's Pond is named after Jacob Merrill Kaplan, a noted NYC businessman and philanthropist who was a benefactor of the Hessian Hills School (now Temple Israel) in Croton. The pond was named in his honor in recognition of his contributions to the local community.

As head of Welch's Grape Juice company, he was credited with reviving the industry by founding the National Grape Cooperative worker's collective. He sold the company to the worker's collective in 1956 and Welch's is still collectively owned by 670 family-farmers.

He started the J.M. Kaplan Fund in 1945, which supports efforts ranging from civil liberties to historic preservation to environmental causes. A longtime board chair of the New School, he helped save Carnegie Hall from the wrecker's ball and backed progressive education.